Prepare for 1099-DA: Navigating New Crypto Tax Reporting

With the introduction of Form 1099-DA, titled "Digital Asset Proceeds from Broker Transactions," the IRS is taking definitive steps towards enhancing transparency and compliance within the digital asset marketplace. This new form mandates that certain brokers report transactions involving digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), effectively reducing reliance on self-reported data and aiming to close gaps that previously led to underreporting.

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Implementation Timeline: The Form 1099-DA reporting requirements are set to commence with the 2025 tax year, with the reporting deadline falling in early 2026. This timeline gives brokers enough lead time to adjust systems and ensure comprehensive data collection and dissemination to both taxpayers and the IRS.

Aim and Impact of the New Form: The primary goal of the 1099-DA is to bolster tax compliance by standardizing the reporting processes within the digital asset sector. While aligning reporting methods can simplify tax obligations for some investors, it simultaneously underscores the necessity for meticulous record-keeping to ensure accuracy in declarations.

Eligibility for 1099-DA Filings: The designation of "broker" extends beyond traditional entities, encompassing digital asset exchanges, payment processors, and wallet providers that operate a hosted structure. However, decentralized platforms and non-custodial wallets are typically not obligated under this requirement.

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Recipients of Form 1099-DA: Those engaging in sales, trades, or disposals of digital assets via qualifying brokers should anticipate receiving Form 1099-DA by early 2026, covering activities from 2025. This extends to individual taxpayers as well as businesses engaging in digital asset transactions, including involvement in mining, staking, or their usage in real estate exchanges.

Data Captured on Form 1099-DA: The form requires brokers to disclose intricate details of each digital asset transaction, encompassing:

  • Payer and recipient identities.

  • Details on asset names, amounts, dates, times, and total proceeds.

  • Cost basis (a compulsory entry for "covered securities" acquired post-January 1, 2026; reporting here remains discretionary for the 2025 tax year).

  • Transaction classifications and the holding durations.

  • Fair market values (FMV) assessments.

  • Transaction-related charges.

  • Forgoing sales concerning tokenized securities.

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Focus on Cost Basis for 2025: During 2025, brokers voluntarily report cost bases, potentially leading the IRS to assume non-reported bases as zero—triggering notices for underreported incomes. Hence, precise records of transaction dates, costs, and fees are crucial, assisting in accurate completion of IRS Forms 8949 and Schedule D.

Special Considerations for Stablecoins and NFTs: Unique reporting for certain asset types includes:

  • Stablecoins: Aggregating reports for aggregated transactions surpassing $10,000 annually.

  • NFTs: Transactional reports for specified NFTs meeting or exceeding $600 annually, possibly in aggregate form.

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Utilizing Form 1099-DA for Tax Filing: Similar to stock transaction reports on Form 1099-B, Form 1099-DA's information will integrate into tax filings, aiding in declaring capital gains and losses on Form 1040, requiring reconciliation with taxpayer records.

Guidance for Crypto Investors: In this dynamic setting, digital asset investors must prioritize diligent transaction record maintenance, harnessing crypto tax tools for data accuracy, and addressing possible reporting limitations, notably cost basis in 2025. Keeping abreast of changes and consulting with tax professionals will facilitate smoother navigation through these evolving requirements.

Answering IRS Digital Asset Queries: Taxpayers must accurately respond to the digital asset question on Form 1040, corroborated by Form 1099-DA filings by brokers. Accurate responses are vital, with declarations signed under penalty of perjury.

Connect with our team for detailed assistance in managing and integrating your crypto-related transactions into your tax framework effectively and efficiently.

Gain Year-Round Financial Clarity and Confidence
Partner with Lizza & Carullo CPAs & Advisors for ongoing guidance, proactive tax planning, and strategic financial support. Whether you’re growing a business or navigating personal taxes, our year-round advisory approach helps you stay organized, tax-efficient, and in control — with a team that’s here when you need us, not just at tax time.
Schedule Your Discovery Call
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